El aprendizaje en adultos sordos La importancia de la comprensión de la cultura sorda en los métodos contemporáneos
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Objetivo: el aprendizaje es un proceso constante en el ser humano. En este artículo se hace una reflexión sobre la relación entre los métodos que se han propuesto para el aprendizaje de los adultos sordos, y el respeto por su cultura en diversos países del mundo. Metodología: se revisaron textos científicos en los idiomas español e inglés de los últimos cinco años. En la búsqueda de información se localizaron 244 estudios, y 19 fueron seleccionados por su relevancia para el objetivo del estudio. Resultados: los resultados se agruparon por temas de interés respecto al aprendizaje de adultos sordos. Se encontraron cinco métodos neuronales, cuatro validados en población oyente probada en adultos sordos, cinco juegos serios, tres métodos que usan la tecnología, y dos de aprendizaje según las capacidades cognitivas de los participantes. Conclusiones: en los 19 escritos examinados se puede observar que en este proceso están interesados profesionales de todas las áreas de estudio; además de un creciente interés por el conocimiento de la cultura sorda. Es necesario enfatizar en la necesidad de continuar esta investigación, aplicando los resultados de los métodos en contextos sociales y/o laborales para mejorar la inclusión de la población.
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método de aprendizaje, aprendizaje de adultos, minoría cultural, sordo, cultura
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