Diagnóstico tardío del cáncer: análisis bibliométricoy su relevancia en sistemas de salud
Delayed Cancer Diagnosis: Bibliometric Analysisand Its Relevance for Health Systems
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30854/rss65n15Palabras clave:
cáncer, diagnóstico tardío, estadificación de neoplasias, sistemas de atención de salud, política de salud , (obtenidos del tesauro DeCS/MeSH)Resumen
Objetivo: analizar la producción científica y las tendencias sobre la relación entre cáncer, diagnóstico tardío y sistemas de salud desde un enfoque integral. Metodología: se aplicaron técnicas bibliométricas en la base de datos Scopus, con indicadores de productividad y análisis de redes de acoplamiento bibliográfico. Se examinaron tendencias temporales, distribución por autores, revistas, países y áreas de conocimiento. Resultados: los diagnósticos tardíos se explican por factores personales (edad, educación y creencias), sociales (condiciones económicas, culturales y geográficas) y estructurales (fragmentación institucional y baja articulación entre actores). Se identificaron cinco clústeres de investigación: determinantes del diagnóstico tardío, opciones terapéuticas, factores socioeconómicos, impacto de la COVID-19 y esperanza de vida como condicionante en decisiones de tratamiento. Conclusiones: reducir diagnósticos tardíos exige estrategias en los niveles macro, meso y micro, priorizando promoción de la salud, prevención de la enfermedad y garantía del derecho a la vida y a la salud.
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Derechos de autor 2026 María del Mar Vargas Diaz, María Fernanda Tobar Blandón, Óscar Marino López Mallama, Alexander Almeida Espinosa, Carlos Andrés Fandiño-Losada

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